Are you prepared for an emergency?

The pollen is building, the flowers are blooming and outdoor activities are ramping up. From golf tournaments and fishing to yard work and trips to the beach, there is plenty to do in the Lowcountry. With the change in season also come safety and security concerns.

Some things to consider:

Medical emergencies: It is difficult to quantify the number of heat-related, fainting and dehydration cases seen this time of year. When temperatures rise and fluid and food intake are low, the body can be adversely affected. Without proper training, people may panic when they witness a medical incident. Even simple tasks, such as calling 911, can become difficult.

In the past, when landline phones were common, calling 911 was location-specific. Dispatchers could clearly identify where the call was coming from and route police, fire and EMS accordingly. Today, with cellphones, callers often must provide their location. Even without stress, that can be challenging. In an emergency, it may be difficult to dial and clearly explain where you are.

Would you know how to help a family member if they fainted, lost consciousness or went into cardiac arrest? A basic first aid, CPR and AED class is strongly recommended. These skills can help you assist someone in need rather than feeling helpless while waiting for emergency responders. AEDs are widely available and effective, but many people do not know how to use them.

Large gatherings and public safety: Large events can present safety challenges. Authorities continue to warn that large public gatherings can be potential targets for violence, making awareness important.

When in public, avoid distractions and remain aware of your surroundings. Pay attention to the people and activity around you. If an incident occurs, such as an active shooter, it may begin with sounds that resemble fireworks. If you hear unexpected loud popping noises, treat them seriously and take appropriate action.

Avoid wearing earbuds or headphones in crowded public settings so you can remain aware of your surroundings.

In emergencies, crowds often move quickly in one direction, which can create additional danger. Stampedes have caused injuries and fatalities in such situations. Do not automatically follow the crowd. Take a moment to assess your surroundings and look for safe shelter, such as a building or enclosed space.

If shelter is available, go inside, secure the area if possible and assess the situation. If no shelter is available, move away from the danger as quickly as you can.

Being prepared, staying aware and knowing how to respond can help reduce risk and improve safety during the busy spring season.

James Hamilton is a nationally recognized security expert with more than 33 years of protection experience. He is a former FBI Special Agent and created the close protection training for the FBI. He is the founder of the Hamilton Security Group and can be contacted at: www.hamiltonsecuritygroup.com