Boating safety

Staying safe on the water requires being prepared.

Start by checking the weather. Check local weather and radar. Sudden changes in the weather, such as temperature drops or increasing winds, are signs to head back to shore.

Is everything in working order on the boat? Navigation lights, fire extinguishers, a working radio, a tool kit, a first aid kit and throwable flotation devices should all be checked. You should have a pre-departure checklist. Taking the time to prepare will help ensure you have a safe and enjoyable trip.

Do you have Coast Guard-approved life jackets for everyone? The U.S. Coast Guard reported in 2021 that 81% of boating deaths were due to drowning, and 83% of those victims were not wearing life jackets. Even good swimmers need a life jacket. When people fall off a boat, they may become disoriented, injured or unconscious. Life jackets can keep a victim’s head above water so they can breathe and be rescued more easily.

Plan to have two people who can safely and competently operate the boat. This is important in case something happens to the primary operator.

Be aware of your surroundings. Many boating accidents are due to collisions in which the operator is not paying attention or no one is keeping a lookout. Maintain 360-degree awareness while on the water.

Know where you are going. Familiarize yourself with local boating speed zones, and let family and friends know where you are going and when you are expected to return.

If you find yourself in the water after an accident or if your boat capsizes, do your best to stay with the boat, even if it is partially submerged. A vessel, even a small one, is more visible to rescuers than a single person. This increases your chances of being found.

Don’t overload your boat. Always know the boat’s capacity in both weight and number of people. Exceeding limitations is unsafe.

Finally, designate a sober driver. It is illegal to operate a vessel while impaired. Celebrate after your boat ride.

Cinda Seamon is the Community Risk Reduction & Outreach Program Coordinator for Hilton Head Island Fire Rescue.