From Setup to Stroke: Keys to Better Putting

For the next few months, I will be sharing information on how to improve your golf game. I will start on the green and move back through chipping, pitching, full-swing irons and hybrids, fairway woods and finally the driver.

Putting is the most difficult shot in golf. Reading greens is both an art and a science. There are many variables, including slope, speed, grain, and the effects of wind and rain. Learning to read the green is essential.

Begin reading the green as you approach it. Walk behind the hole first (12 o’clock). Then check the side slope (3 and 9 o’clock) to determine which side is higher. Finally, walk back to the ball (6 o’clock) and note whether you are going uphill or downhill. The AimPoint method can be effective, but it requires training.

Many skilled players mark a line on the ball and aim it in the direction of the break. Once aligned, think of the putt as straight. You also must judge green speed, which affects how much a putt will break. Faster greens offer less resistance, allowing the ball to roll farther. Slower greens require more force or a longer stroke.

Weather also influences putting. Wind, rain and sun can alter green conditions and speed. Greens may dry out during the day and become faster, while early morning rounds often feature moisture that slows the ball. Wind direction can affect the green’s surface, requiring adjustments in aim.

Putting pre-swing fundamentals:
Grip: There are several types of grips. The most common among professionals are the reverse overlap and the claw. Ensure your hands work together as a unit. Hold the club in your fingers, not your palms. Grip pressure is important; on a scale of 1 to 10, aim for a 5.

Posture: Hold your arms straight in front of you, with your forearms and the shaft level. Bring your elbows into your rib cage and keep your arms connected to your body. Bend at the hips and slightly flex your knees. Your feet, hips and shoulders should be square to the target. Distribute your weight evenly. Your eyes should be directly over the ball to promote proper alignment. Ball position may vary depending on eye dominance.

Swing motion: On short putts, the stroke should move straight back and through toward the hole. On longer putts, the stroke will have a slight arc.

Distance control: Maintain the same tempo on both sides of the ball. Use a longer stroke for longer putts.

These are general suggestions. Putting styles vary among professionals. To improve, consistent practice on the green is essential.

Dr. Jean Harris is an LPGA Master Professional and teaches at local golf courses. jean.golfdoctor.harris@gmail.com; golfdoctorjean.com